by Nicholas de Wolff, founder of deW Process
1. Recognize first that a logo is a reflective representation of a brand identity. (Say what?) – designing and creating a visually appealing or arresting graphic element will not, in and of itself, do anything for your company, except spend some of your valuable upfront assets, and waste time. Before you even think about developing a logo, be sure that you are firmly clear and codified on what the enterprise plans to become down the road (you do not want to have to change your logo unnecessarily), equally clear on how you wish to present this venture for now, and uniformly in agreement across the whole team as to the language you have set in stone to express the aforementioned vision and position.
2. If all of the above is achieved fully, you are ready to begin thinking about graphic reflections and representations of the language you have crafted to represent the through-line between your currently expressed position and your intended longer term objective (vision).
3. Spend an inordinate amount of time reviewing a vast diversity of logos, to assess which resonate with you the most, and work out why (some good resources might include famouslogos.us and http://www.dinesh.com/history_of… )
4. Having saturated your self with logos through time, hire someone who can guide you through the very intense exercise of evaluating the keywords, color palette, representative shapes pool, and other areas of focus you need to explore, in order to begin whittling down toward a collection of resource elements that will constitute the building blocks for your logo concept.
5. Identify a diverse grouping of people whose opinions you respect, each of whom comes from a very different business and consumer sector, some associated with your venture’s market, and others not so much. Position them according to their proximity to your business arena, with the most closely aligned at the center, working out to the least involved. These are your Alpha reviewers, who will give you feedback on your ideas, as they reach some degree of maturity.
6. Develop some sort of beta testing protocol (social media is proving very useful in this area, as most recently exemplified by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation web survey, soliciting input as they begin to redesign their website).
7. Try to marry the necessity for exhaustive market studies, competitive analysis, historical research, and feedback…with the equally core reality that many great logos were borne of creative genius and luck, mixed with a liberal dose of good timing, and marketing flair. A logo should never be the first expression of your company’s identity, but rather the final representation of the culmination of your company’s clear understanding and recording of its identity and purpose. Agencies galore will convince client companies to develop “clever” logos, with hidden “easter egg” elements (see FedEx, Amazon.com, Sony Vaio, et al), but the success of those logos is not due to graphical or creative genius (though those efforts certainly enhanced the final result, much as a well placed cherry makes all the difference on a Sundae), but rather to the successful underlying vision and positioning manifest by the company for which the logo speaks. Who cares if FedEx has a fun arrow hidden in its logo, if the packages don’t turn up in the right place? What matters the smiley face and “A to Z” arrow in Amazon.com‘s logo if Mr Bezos and gang were not able to deliver on their vision of a comprehensive and user-friendly online shopping resource?
The best technique for a great company logo is to first establish – and be able to clearly communicate the value and vision behind – a great company.
ADDITIONAL ANSWER:
by Naomi Kokubo
The easiest way to create a logo for your startup is to simply pick a distinctive font and color. This is what most Web companies do these days. Look at Yahoo, Google, Digg and Facebook. All of them were once small startups like you, and they didn’t have a lot of resources, so what they did was pick an interesting font and color (or multiple colors in Google’s case) and that became their brand. You can always add a graphic image later, if you really need it.
To get started, what you need are bucket loads of fonts to choose from, and that can get expensive. So here are some free font sites that I use regularly to discover new fonts for everything from logos to brochures…
At the early stages, the font is usually all the branding you have, so you need lots of choices to find just the right one. Having the right font can make all the difference, so don’t rush the process. Take your time and test it out on friends, family and other people you know.
Good luck with your branding!
Design contest is not a good idea. I will tell you why:
1. Designers are not committed to the work, they don’t check the background, don’t conduct research and check the competition.
2. They do it for fun rather and have no clue what makes logo successful.
3. You will avoid problems and reassure that your entrepreneurial venture goes smoothly if you use professional service.
I'm biased, but for $269 you can run a design contest and have designers compete to create the perfect corporate identity for you through http://www.99designs.com . We've done 45,000+ projects including start-ups like Blippy, Shopify, Echo, Backupify, onstartups.com, ReTweet.com and big brands like TiVo, Adidas, Dish Networks and NY Times Bestselling authors like Tim Ferriss.
Try http://www.logomaker.com (an HP site). You can get a professional looking logo (with graphic image) with a decent selection of fonts for $50. You can even trade mark the logo you make.
You can also print things such as letterheads, coffe cups, shirts, etc with your new logo on it.
Goodluck!
Hire an amazing designer.
If you have some money, I would try http://99designs.com/
This is great!